What medicine is used for chronic pyelonephritis
Chronic pyelonephritis is a common urinary system infection, mainly caused by bacterial infection. Repeated episodes may lead to kidney function damage. In recent years, with the increase in antibiotic resistance and advances in medical technology, treatment options for chronic pyelonephritis have been constantly updated. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the medication selection and precautions for chronic pyelonephritis.
1. Common symptoms of chronic pyelonephritis
Symptoms of chronic pyelonephritis may be subtle, but typical presentations include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| lower back pain | Mostly dull pain or soreness, often located on one or both sides of the waist |
| Frequent urination and urgency | Increased urination with a sense of urgency |
| Fever | Low-grade fever or high fever, possibly accompanied by chills |
| Abnormal urine | Urine is cloudy and may have blood streaks or a peculiar odor |
2. Commonly used drugs for chronic pyelonephritis
Drugs for the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis mainly include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and auxiliary drugs. The following are commonly used drugs that have been hotly discussed recently:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antibiotics | Levofloxacin, ceftriaxone | Kill or inhibit bacterial growth | It is necessary to choose according to the drug sensitivity test to avoid abuse |
| anti-inflammatories | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen | Relieve pain and fever | Pay attention to gastrointestinal side effects during long-term use |
| auxiliary medicine | Sodium bicarbonate, cranberry extract | Adjust urine pH to prevent recurrence | Need to be used under the guidance of a doctor |
3. Medication principles for chronic pyelonephritis
1.individualized treatment: Select appropriate antibiotics based on the patient's age, renal function status and bacterial resistance.
2.Foot therapy medication: Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis usually takes 2-6 weeks, or even longer, and the medication cannot be stopped at will.
3.Combination medication: For complicated infections or drug-resistant strains, a combination of multiple antibiotics may be needed.
4.Regular review: During treatment, urine and kidney function must be checked regularly to evaluate the efficacy.
4. Recent popular research progress
According to the hot topics in the past 10 days, there are the following new developments in the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis:
| Research direction | Latest findings | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| new antibiotics | The efficacy of fosfomycin tromethamine has attracted attention | Effective against multidrug-resistant strains |
| probiotic therapy | Specific probiotics may reduce recurrence of urinary tract infections | Provide new ideas for preventing recurrence |
| Chinese medicine treatment | The antibacterial effects of honeysuckle, skullcap and other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients have been confirmed | Possible as an adjuvant treatment option |
5. Daily precautions for patients
1.Drink more water: It is recommended to drink more than 2000ml of water every day to promote the discharge of bacteria.
2.Pay attention to hygiene: Keep the perineum clean to avoid bacterial retrograde infection.
3.Avoid holding in urine: Urinate in time to reduce the time bacteria stay in the urinary tract.
4.Enhance immunity: Reasonable diet and proper exercise can improve the body’s resistance.
Conclusion
The treatment of chronic pyelonephritis requires comprehensive consideration of a variety of factors, and patients should take standardized medication under the guidance of a doctor. Recent studies have shown that new antibiotics and adjuvant therapies provide more options for the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis. If you have relevant symptoms, please seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying treatment.
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