What's happening with bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is one of the common vaginal infections in women, mainly caused by an imbalance of normal flora in the vagina. In recent years, with the popularization of health knowledge, more and more women are paying attention to this issue. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the causes, symptoms, treatment and preventive measures of bacterial vaginosis.
1. Causes of bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis is usually caused by a decrease in lactobacilli in the vagina and an overgrowth of other anaerobic bacteria. Here are some common triggers:
| inducement | Description |
|---|---|
| sex life | Frequent sex or changing sexual partners may disrupt the balance of vaginal flora |
| hygiene habits | Excessive vaginal washing or use of harsh lotions may destroy normal flora |
| Decreased immunity | Stress, staying up late, irregular diet, etc. lead to decreased immunity |
| Hormone changes | Hormonal changes such as pregnancy and menstrual cycle may affect the vaginal environment |
2. Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis
Typical symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include:
| Symptoms | frequency of occurrence |
|---|---|
| grayish white thin discharge | About 90% of patients |
| Fishy smell | About 70% of patients |
| Itching or burning sensation in the vulva | About 50% of patients |
| Discomfort during urination | About 30% of patients |
It is worth noting that about 50% of patients with bacterial vaginosis may have no obvious symptoms, but still require prompt treatment to avoid complications.
3. Diagnosis and treatment of bacterial vaginosis
According to recent clinical data from medical institutions, the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis mainly relies on the following methods:
| diagnostic methods | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| clinical symptom assessment | about 70% |
| Vaginal secretion pH test | about 85% |
| Amine test | about 80% |
| microscopy | about 90% |
In terms of treatment, the following options are currently used:
| Treatment | efficient | Course of treatment |
|---|---|---|
| metronidazole oral | 85-90% | 7 days |
| metronidazole vaginal gel | 80-85% | 5 days |
| Clindamycin Vaginal Cream | 75-80% | 7 days |
4. Preventive measures for bacterial vaginosis
According to recent survey data from health websites, taking the following preventive measures can significantly reduce the incidence of bacterial vaginosis:
| Precautions | Effect |
|---|---|
| Avoid excessive vaginal washing | Reduce risk by approximately 60% |
| use condoms | Reduce risk by approximately 50% |
| Wear breathable cotton underwear | Reduce risk by approximately 40% |
| Supplement probiotics | Reduce risk by approximately 30% |
5. Answers to recent popular related questions
1.Is bacterial vaginosis contagious?
Bacterial vaginosis is not a sexually transmitted disease, but sexual behavior may affect the balance of vaginal flora and increase the risk of the disease.
2.Can bacterial vaginosis affect pregnancy?
Research shows that bacterial vaginosis may increase the risk of premature birth and low-birth-weight babies, and it is recommended to check and treat it before pregnancy.
3.Will bacterial vaginosis recur?
About 30% of patients may relapse within 3 months. Adherence to standardized treatment and preventive measures can reduce the recurrence rate.
4.Can yogurt treat bacterial vaginosis?
Although yogurt contains probiotics, it cannot replace medical treatment and can be used as an adjunct.
Conclusion
Bacterial vaginosis is a common gynecological problem, and understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatments is critical to women's health. Bacterial vaginosis can be effectively prevented by maintaining good hygiene habits, a balanced diet, and a regular schedule. If suspected symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid self-medication and delaying the condition.
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